Intelligent robots, as a technology that contains considerable knowledge of multiple disciplines, are almost produced with artificial intelligence; and intelligent robots are becoming more and more important in today’s society. Intelligent robots are involved in more and more fields, greatly Promote the continuous development of human society. As the famous Chinese scholar Professor Zhou Haizhong said in "On Robots" published in 1990: "Intelligent robots will show their talents in all walks of life and promote the transformation of our work and life." In the field of medical and health, intelligent robots are playing an important role. The effect will trigger a profound medical revolution. This is mainly reflected in the following aspects (take my country's application scenarios as an example).
Intelligent robots play an important role in the field of medical and health
In terms of diagnosis
Using intelligent robot technology, doctors can diagnose the condition faster and better. The analysis of pathology by intelligent robots is more accurate than that of most experienced doctors. The intelligent robot system can scan thousands of cases and find the correlation between hundreds of variables, so as to discover more and more characteristics of disease and syndrome, in order to provide valuable information and basis for clinical research. The intelligent robot system can realize remote diagnosis through network technology and alleviate the problem of uneven medical resources; the system can also provide high-quality image screening for medical examination institutions, and quickly and comprehensively improve the level of screening and diagnosis. From the perspective of application effects, the large-scale use of intelligent robots will be a development trend of medical diagnosis in the future.
Intelligent robots play an important role in the field of medical and health
For example, the intelligent diagnosis robot system jointly developed by HKUST iFlytek and Tsinghua University-"Smart Medical Assistant" can screen potentially high-risk patients through consultation, examination, intelligent analysis of the condition, or medical history analysis; the system is mainly divided into auxiliary diagnosis and treatment Main functions such as system, intelligent chronic disease management outbound assistant, and mobile terminal remote video consultation. Among them, the outbound assistant for chronic disease management can greatly improve the efficiency of medical work and provide strong support for medical institutions. During the fight against the new crown pneumonia (COVID-19) epidemic, this system also added a new crown pneumonia learning database, which greatly improved the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control and handling capabilities of grassroots medical staff.
In terms of surgery
As an important profession, surgeons, especially surgeons, need to have a wealth of professional knowledge, and they also need to master precise surgical techniques, all of which require continuous learning and practice. Restricted by software and hardware conditions such as learning materials and surgical practice materials, it is very difficult for doctors to perform surgery learning and operation. Many large hospitals are applying intelligent robots to surgery. This medical device makes the surgical treatment of patients easier and more accurate. With the help of intelligent robots, many difficult and delicate operations will become easier and safer, allowing patients to recover quickly. Especially intelligent robots have broad application prospects in clinical minimally invasive surgery.
Intelligent robots play an important role in the field of medical and health
For example, Shanghai Dongfang Hospital recently completed a domestically-made intelligent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical resection of prostate cancer. This intelligent robot has become the first endoscopic robot in my country to complete difficult urological surgery, marking that the domestic endoscopic robot can complete similar difficult and complex operations, and it reflects the advantages of intelligent robot system and good indications of clinical value. Compared with traditional laparoscopic surgery, intelligent robot-assisted surgery shortens the operation time, reduces the surgical trauma, and is more conducive to the protection of nerves and blood vessels to achieve good recovery. This is expected to greatly increase the penetration rate of medical robots in domestic surgery and the level of inclusiveness of patients.
In terms of disinfection
At present, many hospitals have a high risk of cross-infection and multi-drug-resistant bacteria infection. If the hospital infection control (HAI) is not properly controlled, it is easy to cause an outbreak of nosocomial infection in patients. With the intelligent robot as the carrier, integrated spray disinfection system and ultraviolet disinfection system, combined with the characteristics of intelligent movement and autonomous work of mobile robots, the intelligent robot can realize the automatic area spray disinfection of disinfectant and rapid ultraviolet disinfection. The use of intelligent robots can achieve the separation of humans and machines in the disinfection process, all-round disinfection without dead corners, reduce the occupational injury of epidemic prevention practitioners, and quantify the management of each disinfection process, thereby improving the level of disinfection in the hospital and the management of hospital sensation.
Intelligent robots play an important role in the field of medical and health
For example, during the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the intelligent robot developed by Shanghai Titan Robot Co., Ltd. used to perform disinfection work in key epidemic hospitals such as Wuhan Central Hospital, Union Hospital, and Zhongnan Hospital. This intelligent robot can automatically recognize and select the disinfection method according to the environment. Taking Xiehe Hospital as an example, the intelligent robot mainly disinfects two areas: one is the isolation ward area, and the other is the buffer zone for medical staff to the isolation ward; when there are people in the target area, hypochlorous acid + peroxide is used in both places The high-level disinfection method of hydrogen + plasma, when there is no one, adopts the multi-directional 360-degree ultraviolet disinfection method.
In terms of medical guidance
Many hospitals now use intelligent robots as consultants to guide the diagnosis, saving labor costs, improving the efficiency of navigation, increasing the efficiency of the hospital, and improving the image of the hospital. Intelligent robots can provide patients with services such as route guidance, pre-examination and triage, health education, hospital introduction, etc., realizing reasonable diversion of patients, and allowing patients to enjoy a new experience of smart medical care. They have intelligent memory function, can answer questions in the order of questioning, can make eye contact and physical interaction with people; they can also provide high-quality human-computer interaction services through dialogue and semantic understanding with patients, and realize diagnosis and diagnosis in the hospital The diagnosis guidance function greatly facilitates the patient's medical treatment.
Intelligent robots play an important role in the field of medical and health
For example, in the lobby of the Airport Hospital of the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, the intelligent medical guidance robot-"Xiaoyi" has officially been on duty. The hospital became the first hospital in Tianjin to introduce intelligent medical guidance robots. Since then, intelligent diagnosis guidance robots have been put into use in other hospitals in the city, and patients have experienced the convenience and speed of intelligent medical care. This intelligent robot adopts human-machine intelligent interaction technology and can communicate with patients through natural interaction methods such as voice, image, and gesture. Intelligent robots can assist patients in seeing a doctor better and faster, thereby improving the quality of hospital services, improving patients' medical experience, and improving patient and social satisfaction.
In nursing
Hospitals no longer need a large number of medical staff. Intelligent robots can replace most of the work of medical staff; it does daily vital signs examinations for patients and takes care of all kinds of patients, including feeding the patients, daily care, and even urination and defecation. In addition, the global population is now showing an aging phenomenon, and traditional professional nursing and auxiliary personnel can no longer meet the growing demand gap; some developed countries have developed many intelligent nursing robot products to provide services for the elderly. In recent years, my country has also developed some intelligent nursing robots in nursing, which are well received by the market.
Intelligent robots play an important role in the field of medical and health
For example, the intelligent robot independently developed by Guangdong Yiming Intelligent Medical Technology Co., Ltd. has become a practical high-end nursing product in China. This intelligent robot is a kind of intelligent service robot. It can help the elderly, especially the elderly patients, no longer have to worry about caregivers, their children frequently change clothes, clean the urinal, etc., and they don’t need to worry about being in bed for a long time and dragging down the family. For them to recover physically. Intelligent robots can free nursing care from the exhaustion dilemma, nursing no longer dirty, avoid ethical embarrassment, and maintain the dignity of the disabled; at the same time, it also reduces the financial burden and worries of the family.
In pharmaceuticals
The drug development process can be divided into three parts: drug discovery, preclinical development and clinical development. The modern drug discovery technology can be divided into three stages: the discovery and confirmation of the target, the discovery of the lead, and the optimization of the lead. Relevant experts said that with the help of intelligent robot technology, pharmaceutical companies can effectively increase the speed of drug research and development, shorten the research and development cycle, and save capital investment; the improvement of this link has controlled the cost of drugs from the source and can effectively avoid drug prices. The situation is too high. In medical equipment, intelligent robot technology will help the pharmaceutical process to be safer and more controllable, and at the same time promote the transformation and upgrading of the entire industry.
Intelligent robots play an important role in the field of medical and health
For example, Chutian Intelligent Robot (Changsha) Co., Ltd. makes full use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence technology, Internet technology, Internet of Things technology, and automated logistics systems to break the traditional process and realize a new model of intelligent robot manufacturing; use safe and controllable intelligence The production of high-quality robots and high-end pharmaceutical equipment that promote the transformation and upgrading of the pharmaceutical industry, and achieve corresponding new indicators in various aspects, such as a 66.7% reduction in labor costs, an increase in production efficiency by about 37.9%, and a reduction in defective product rate by 27.3%. The energy utilization rate was increased by 13.3%, thus pushing the medical equipment industry into the 4.0 era.
Under the background of new infrastructure, the development of intelligent robots in the medical and health field is undoubtedly more concerned. With the advancement and development of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things, the capabilities of intelligent robots in this field will be greatly improved in the future and provide people with more and better services. There is no doubt that with the help of intelligent robots, major changes will take place in the field of medical and health care.