Will Robots Really Replace Workers in The Global AI Craze?

Firstly, robots have indeed significantly increased their application in both industrial and service sectors. In manufacturing, automated production lines and robotic assembly systems have become crucial for enhancing production efficiency and quality. In the service industry, applications such as customer service robots and automated sales systems are also gaining popularity. These technological applications allow robots to replace some simple and highly repetitive tasks, thereby freeing up human resources for more advanced tasks and innovative work.

However, the scope and pace of robot substitution for workers are still influenced by multiple factors. Firstly, the maturity and cost-effectiveness of technology play significant roles. Despite rapid advancements in AI and robotics, in many industries, especially those requiring complex judgment and adaptive responses, robots still have limited capability to fully replace human roles. For instance, creative industries, complex service sectors (such as healthcare and education), and jobs requiring human emotion and judgment are areas where robots currently struggle to entirely replace human roles.

Secondly, societal and policy factors also play crucial roles in shaping the process of robot substitution for workers. In many countries and regions, laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines concerning robots and AI technology are still being explored and formulated. Balancing the efficiency gains brought by technological advancements and potential impacts on employment is a challenge faced by policymakers and society at large.

Additionally, despite the potential reduction in demand for certain types of jobs due to robots, there is also a viewpoint that emerging technologies and the proliferation of robots may create new job opportunities. For example, professions related to maintaining and developing robot technology, as well as emerging digital economy and smart manufacturing sectors, could generate new high-skilled job positions.

In conclusion, while advancements in robots and AI technology create possibilities for replacing some types of work, the scenario of robots fully replacing workers is not realistic in the short term. More realistically, robots will collaborate with human labor to improve working conditions and efficiency, promote economic development, and advance societal progress. Therefore, the key lies in the prudent application and management of these technologies to achieve human-robot collaboration and drive society towards a more intelligent and sustainable future.