Intelligent robots have various internal information sensors and external information sensors, such as vision, hearing, touch, and smell. In addition to having receptors, it has effectors as a means of acting on its surroundings. These are the muscles, or self-paced motors, that move the hands, feet, long nose, tentacles, etc. It can also be seen that an intelligent robot must have at least three elements: feeling elements, reaction elements and thinking elements.
A so-called intelligent robot, understood in a broad sense, is most impressive as a unique self-controlling "living creature". In fact, the main organs of this self-controlling "living creature" are not as subtle and complex as those of a real human being. So what kinds of intelligent robots can be divided into according to the degree of intelligence?
Intelligent robots are classified according to the degree of intelligence
1. Industrial robots
It can only work rigidly in accordance with the procedures prescribed by people, and no matter how the external conditions change, it cannot make corresponding adjustments to the procedures, that is, to the work it does. If you want to change the work done by the robot, the program must be changed accordingly by a human, so it is unintelligent.
2. Primary intelligent robot
Unlike industrial robots, it has the ability to feel, recognize, reason and judge like people do. According to changes in external conditions, the program can be modified within a certain range by itself, that is, it can adapt to changes in external conditions and adjust itself accordingly. However, the principle of modifying the procedure is prescribed in advance by the person. This kind of rudimentary intelligent robot has a certain intelligence, although it has no automatic planning ability, but this kind of rudimentary intelligent robot has also begun to mature and reach a practical level.
3. Intelligent agricultural robots
The shark-type intelligent agricultural robot adopts aerodynamics, and forms a shark-shaped appearance structure according to the characteristics of the aerodynamic layout. The crawler chassis made of industrial-grade polymer materials and the special departure angle design can ensure that the robot can operate in various complex terrains. The orchard is unobstructed, and the farmland is protected from damage; the unique mechanical design combined with the streamlined structure can maximize the use of equipment space, with a maximum load capacity of up to 600 kilograms; the layout of dual engines ensures the good working ability of the robot, and the use of telex control The technology combined with the self-developed hydraulic system makes the robot break through the problem of short battery life and has ultra-long battery life; using 300M VHF wireless remote control and 5.8G image transmission technology, it can detect the operating data and images of the product, and it can be The terminal performs path planning, truly realizes automatic control, and can quickly realize function expansion and product innovation; the intelligent spray system directional captures the canopy of fruit trees
4. Home intelligent escort robot
The companion robot is used in the environment of nursing homes or community service stations, and has functions such as physiological signal detection, voice interaction, telemedicine, intelligent chat, and autonomous obstacle avoidance roaming.
The robot realizes the function of autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance in the nursing home environment, and can interact through voice and touch screen. Cooperating with relevant testing equipment, the robot has the functions of detecting and monitoring physiological signals such as blood pressure, heartbeat, blood oxygen, etc. It can wirelessly connect to the community network and transmit it to the community medical center. In case of emergency, it can alarm or notify relatives in time. The robot has an intelligent chat function, which can assist the psychological rehabilitation of the elderly. Companion robots provide solutions to major social problems brought about by an aging population.
5. Advanced intelligent robot
Like primary intelligent robots, advanced intelligent robots have the ability to sense, recognize, reason and judge, and can also modify programs within a certain range according to changes in external conditions. The difference is that the principle of modifying the program is not prescribed by humans, but the robot itself obtains the principle of modifying the program through learning and summarizing experience. So its intelligence is higher than the primary intelligent robot. This kind of robot already has a certain automatic planning ability and can arrange its own work by itself. This kind of robot can work completely independently without human care, so it is called an advanced autonomous robot. Such robots are also beginning to become practical.